孕期别乱吃!婴儿肠道菌群受孕期影响?!
2022-04-11 09:33营养科
我们都知道
细胞是构成人的基本单位
一个成年人的细胞数量
大约是数十万亿的量级
也就是1后面13个零
肠道菌群有多少细胞呢
1后面14个零
孕期母亲的饮食习惯
1、饮食多样化
2、吃蔬菜、水果和豆类
3、吃发酵食品
4、吃粗粮
5、吃富含多酚的食物
孕期母亲的体重增长
孕期压力
分娩方式
与阴道分娩相比,剖宫产儿肠道菌群多来源于母亲的皮肤、 医护人员的手以及医院的环境,肠道菌群的多样性较低。如果可以的话,可以选择顺产。
抗生素
参考文献
1. McFarland, L.V., Use of probiotics to correct dysbiosis of normal microbiota following disease or disruptive events: a systematic review. BMJ open, 2014. 4(8): p. e005047.
2. Masoumi, S.J., et al., The effect of yogurt fortified with Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium sp. probiotic in patients with lactose intolerance. Food Science & Nutrition, 2021. 9(3): p. 1704-1711.
3. Lisko, D.J., G.P. Johnston, and C.G. Johnston, Effects of dietary yogurt on the healthy human gastrointestinal (GI) microbiome. Microorganisms, 2017. 5(1): p. 6.
4. Cooper, D.N., R.J. Martin, and N.L. Keim. Does whole grain consumption alter gut microbiota and satiety? in Healthcare. 2015. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute.
5. Kumar Singh, A., et al., Beneficial effects of dietary polyphenols on gut microbiota and strategies to improve delivery efficiency. Nutrients, 2019. 11(9): p. 2216.
6. Moreno-Indias, I., et al., Red wine polyphenols modulate fecal microbiota and reduce markers of the metabolic syndrome in obese patients. Food & function, 2016. 7(4): p. 1775-1787.